40 Wall Street

40 Wall Street
40 Wall Street as seen in December 2005. The building has a masonry facade with narrow vertical bays of windows. There is a green pyramidal roof at the top.
40 Wall Street in December 2005
Map
Alternative namesThe Trump Building, Manhattan Company Building
Record height
Tallest in the world from the first week of May 1930 to May 27, 1930[a][I]
Preceded byWoolworth Building
Surpassed byChrysler Building
General information
Architectural styleNeo-Gothic
Location40 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
United States
Coordinates40°42′25″N 74°0′35″W / 40.70694°N 74.00972°W / 40.70694; -74.00972
Construction startedMay 1929 (1929-05)
Topped-outNovember 13, 1929 (1929-11-13)
CompletedMay 1, 1930 (1930-05-01)[1]
OpeningMay 26, 1930 (1930-05-26)
LandlordDonald Trump
Height
Architectural927 ft (283 m)
Top floor836 ft (255 m)
Technical details
Floor count70 (+2 below ground)
Floor area1,111,675 sq ft (103,278.0 m2)
Lifts/elevators36
Design and construction
Architect(s)H. Craig Severance (main architect)
Yasuo Matsui (associate architect)
Shreve & Lamb (consulting architect)
Website
www.trump.com/commercial-real-estate-portfolio/40-wall-street
Manhattan Company Building
Location40 Wall Street, New York, NY
Arealess than one acre
Built1929–1930
ArchitectH. Craig Severance, Yasuo Matsui, et al.
Architectural styleSkyscraper
Part ofWall Street Historic District (ID07000063)
NRHP reference No.00000577[4]
NYCL No.1936
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 16, 2000[4]
Designated NYCLDecember 12, 1995[5]
References
[2][3]

40 Wall Street (also the Trump Building; formerly the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building and Manhattan Company Building) is a 927-foot-tall (283 m) neo-Gothic skyscraper on Wall Street between Nassau and William streets in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S. Erected in 1929–1930 as the headquarters of the Manhattan Company, the building was designed by H. Craig Severance with Yasuo Matsui and Shreve & Lamb. The building is a New York City designated landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP); it is also a contributing property to the Wall Street Historic District, an NRHP district.

The building is on an L-shaped site. While the lower section has a facade of limestone, the upper stories incorporate a buff-colored brick facade and contain numerous setbacks. The facade also includes spandrels between the windows on each story, which are recessed behind the vertical piers on the facade. At the top of the building is a pyramid with a spire at its pinnacle. Inside, the lower floors contained the Manhattan Company's double-height banking room, a board room, a trading floor, and two basements with vaults. The remaining stories were rented to tenants; there were private clubs on several floors, as well as an observation deck on the 69th and 70th floors.

Plans for 40 Wall Street were revealed in April 1929, with the Manhattan Company as the primary tenant, and the structure was opened on May 26, 1930. 40 Wall Street and the Chrysler Building competed for the distinction of world's tallest building at the time of both buildings' construction; the Chrysler Building ultimately won that title. 40 Wall Street initially had low tenancy rates due to the Great Depression and was not fully occupied until 1944. Ownership of the building and the land underneath it, as well as the leasehold on the building, has changed several times throughout its history. Since 1982, the building has been owned by two German companies. The leasehold was held by interests on behalf of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos in the mid-1980s. A company controlled by developer and later U.S. president Donald Trump bought the lease in 1995.

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  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference nris was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1995, p. 1.


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